Identifying types of wood and their uses can help you choose the best wood for your items.
The types of wood and their characteristics
Softwood is lumber produced from coniferous trees. Conifers, scientifically known as Gymnosperms, are needle-shaped trees that produce cones. Examples of these types of wood are used in carpentry, construction and furniture works, which can be mentioned in pine, cypress, fir and red trees.
Are soft woods softer than hard woods?
Contrary to what most people think, the naming of soft wood is not because of the softness of this wood; The distinction between hardwoods and softwoods has little to do with how soft or hard a wood works. There are many hardwoods that are softer than softwoods.
2. Hardwood
Hardwood is made from any tree that does not produce needles or cones. These trees are usually identified as deciduous trees, which are scientifically called angiosperms. Hardwoods are actually trees that produce leaves and seeds.
Hardwood types include oak, maple, cherry, mahogany, and walnut. Hardwood species are not always stronger than softwood, and many of them are known for their beautiful and distinct grain patterns. Also, some hardwoods such as bamboo and palm are scientifically known as Monocots are identified and often classified as such. Bamboo and palm can be placed in the next category of industrial wood.
3. Industrial Lumber
The third type of manufactured wood products you may come across is industrial lumber. Industrial wood does not exist naturally in the external environment and will be produced by processing. These boards are generally made with wood that is manipulated to have some characteristics or characteristics. Industrial wood types, which are also called composite wood, are often made from waste wood from factories. Industrial wood is usually prepared for the production of wood products through chemical materials or even thermal process.
Of the types of this wood, we can mention plywood, directional string, fiber with medium density and composite. Wood veneers can sometimes be classified as engineered wood because they often have to be manipulated through special cutting techniques or joining pieces together. This is done to achieve a specific size or pattern of wood grains.
Different wood applications
- Oak wood: This wood is usually used for parquet, flooring, and also for the ceiling.
- Beech wood: Beech wood is used for covering, sofas and parks.
- Maple wood: this wood is suitable for making table tops, flooring and covering, furniture and walls, as well as suitable wood for carving and fine work.
- Mulch wood: the most suitable type of wood. Mulch wood is used for cladding, which can also be used for turning bases and fences.
- Walnut wood: Walnut wood is a very beautiful and well-patterned wood that can be painted and carved. It is high and is very suitable for wooden handicrafts such as vases. This wood is also used to make expensive furniture and parquet. Walnuts that can be seen in nature include: African, Brazilian, white, English, and Caribbean walnuts.
- Alder wood: This wood is mostly used for furniture frames and all kinds of sofas.< /p>
- Sycamore wood: It is used for decorative items and furniture that do not need to bear high weight.
- Teak wood: Teak wood is used for handicrafts and art such as making wooden sculptures.
- Pear wood: this wood is very resistant, which is used in framing and making wooden tools.
- Cedar wood: this wood is light and can be painted, which is usually It is suitable for covering the interior walls of the building.